Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone. It is an androgen that is responsible for the proper development and function of male characteristics. Testosterone plays a crucial role in many bodily processes:
Testosterone production begins before birth and ramps up during puberty. The majority of testosterone is produced by the testicles in males. A small amount is also produced by the adrenal glands in both males and females.
Production is regulated by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain through a feedback loop. When testosterone levels get too high, signals are sent to slow down production. When levels are too low, signals activate to increase production.
There are several potential causes of low testosterone or hypogonadism in men:
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Aging | Testosterone production naturally declines after age 30. |
| Injury or infection | Damage to the testicles can impact testosterone production. |
| Chronic conditions | Diabetes, HIV, obesity, and other conditions are associated with low testosterone. |
| Medications | Opioids, steroids, and certain antidepressants may lower levels. |
| Genetic conditions | Klinefelter syndrome, pituitary disorders, etc. |
| Unhealthy lifestyle | Lack of sleep, excessive alcohol, stress, and poor diet can reduce testosterone. |
Symptoms of low testosterone may include:
| Symptom | Description |
|---|---|
| Decreased libido and erectile dysfunction | Reduced sex drive and difficulty maintaining an erection |
| Loss of muscle mass and strength | Decreased muscle tone and strength despite exercise |
| Increased body fat and reduced bone density | Accumulation of body fat and weakening of bones |
| Fatigue, irritability, and depression | Feelings of tiredness, moodiness, and sadness |
| Loss of facial, body, and pubic hair | Thinning or loss of hair in various areas of the body |
| Reduced testicle size and sperm production | Shrinking of testicles and decreased fertility |
If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor. A simple blood test can determine if you have low testosterone.
If diagnosed with low testosterone, treatment options may include:
The professionals at Balance Clinic specialize in treating low testosterone. Our experienced medical staff will help you determine the right treatment approach.
Testosterone is a vital hormone for male health and well-being. Low testosterone can cause a range of symptoms that impact quality of life. If you suspect you may have low testosterone, it's important to get tested and discuss treatment options with a qualified healthcare provider. With proper diagnosis and treatment, it's possible to restore testosterone levels and improve overall health and well-being.